or some other element. If the clause can easily stand without it, then it is adjunct. For this reason, in linguistic grammar descriptions, one does not say "adjective clause" (a clause cannot be an adjective, but a clause can function as a modifier) or "a noun used as an adjective" (a noun cannot be an adjective, but a noun can function as a modifier). The Gerund – English Grammar. What questions does an indirect object answer? No distinction is made between category (part of speech) and function (a relational concept). (If the word or clause makes sense without the element, then it is not required. Subject Complements 20 Questions | By Slamv3 | Last updated: Aug 10, 2017 | Total Attempts: 5303 Questions All questions 5 questions 6 questions 7 questions 8 questions 9 questions 10 questions 11 questions 12 questions 13 questions 14 questions 15 questions 16 questions 17 questions 18 questions 19 questions 20 questions A simple subject is a subject that has just one noun or pronoun as the focus of the sentence. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. Test your grammar; Exercises; E-book; Home » Topics » Non-finite verb forms (infinitives, gerunds and participles) » The gerund » The use of the gerund » The gerund as a subject complement. [Huddleston 4 §1.1]s, DOâdirect object core complement (The person or entity that is affected by the action of the agent; the thing acted upon. It is a noun.) Subject complements - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Utilize this interactive quiz and printable worksheet to test your knowledge of linking verbs. Select the option that is the best description for the words in red. Subject Complements - Quiz #2 DRAFT. He ran upstairs¹. In general, one-word modifiers (adjectives) are placed before the noun. sleepy. Group: Language Arts Language Arts Quizzes : Topic: Grammar : Share. The guy to my left is feeling bored with the movie. 5. It may also take form as a phrase or a clause. A linking verb connects a subject complement to the subject. → She hates going out … Subject Complement Example. The whole class is sleepy today. Post-head modifiers are placed after the noun. (The linking verb is is (i.e., the verb to be). Ted and Frank are brothers. have been moved to the category of preposition in linguistic descriptions (They are also known as conjunctions or adverbial prepositions). 6th - 12th grade. If a sentence has both direct and indirect objects, then what appears first in the sentence? Gerund as subject or object – Exercise. ¹Short prepositional phrases that express manner, degree, time, place or frequency can be considered as complements in much the same way as their adverb counterparts (hurriedly = in a hurry). Absence makes the heart grow stronger. And the head of the VP (the predicator) is realized by a verb. SUBJECT COMPLEMENTS A subject complement is a word or word group that is in the predicate and that identifies or describes the subject. ); (2) prepositions for which the object is understood. A subject complement is either an adjective, a noun, or a pronoun. â This is a warning to a person who wants revenge. The shy boy bought the little redhaired girl a candygram for Valentine's day. Charlie's hand was always raised. Subject complements follow a linking verb and provide additional information about the subject of the sentence. 1 THE SUBJECT COMPLEMENT Recognize a subject complement when you find one. In the following examples, subject is underlined and Subject Complement shown in color. 5 Questions | By Mathisg | Last updated: Aug 6, 2020 | Total Attempts: 2078 . Define subject complement: the definition of subject complement is a complement that follows a linking verb and modifies or completes the sentence’s predicate. ... What is the subject complement in this sentence? â Wanting to know too much can get a person into serious trouble. Identify the direct object in the following sentence. Test. raise (V) – transitive; requires an object. Test. She seemed upset. Identify the subject complement.Its three horns were gigantic. Preview this quiz on Quizizz. In writing, they are often set off by commas, dashes, parentheses or colons. If the prepositional phrase is essential to the clause being understood (i.e., adds identifying or important information), then it is a complement. THAT-CLAUSE AS SUBJECT; An activity can also be expressed as a subordinate that-clause, which can function as the subject . boss. This Khan Academy style video explains Subject Complements (Predicate Adjectives and Nominatives). â is / are, was / were, been. A NP consists of a head noun and determiners (if required) and modifiers (optional). (noun included in preposition), He ran away from home. Is the Gerund in the following sentences/questions used as a subject, object or as a complement? Feedback. Noun that renames the subject and connected by a linking verb. The following verbs are true linking verbs: any form of be (am, is, are, was, were, has been, are being, might have been, etc. If there is none, choose none.Paul gave Teresa a new hat for her birthday. Subject Complement. Most of the class already knew the answer, Almost all knew it. (relative clause). In some cases, the complement is required in order to make sense. 1625. (See Huddleston & Pullum for a more precise and complete description. It was explained above that objects are used with action verbs. The main element, for example Noun, is called the "head" and the complement is a "dependent". The curly-haired woman next to me is humming along with the movie. That is, to say, it is not a complement. Gerald played Thelma her favorite song on his tenor saxophone for their wedding anniversary. extra information, not essential to the clause being understood: He raised his hand. The complement to the subject and the predicate is often a noun phrase (direct or indirect object) but may also be a prepositional phrase or clause. Here, the full subject is “ … Terms in this set (6) Subject pronoun - pronoun is subject of the sentence - pronoun is subject complement of the sentence. (In this writer's opinion, grammarians vary on what they consider essential or nonessential.). To link to … We both hate waiting. – before it is too late; at a time the desired action is still possible, lawyer (N) – attorney, someone whose job is to advise people about laws, write formal agreements, or represent people in court, literal (Adj) – each word has its own, original meaning (opposite: expression), stitch (N) – a short piece of thread that has been sewn into a piece of cloth, or the action of the thread going into and out of the cloth, wag (V) – move from side to side, especially the tail of a dog. Quiz & Worksheet Goals This quiz … (The tall boy, the boy who is tall, the boy in the back). A prepositional phrase may function as a determiner phrase in a noun phrase in the subject position. A subject complement is the adjective, noun, or pronoun that follows a linking verb. He will be fine. 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