[166] In his role as Head of the CDF, he "led important changes made in Church law: the inclusion in canon law of internet offences against children, the extension of child abuse offences to include the sexual abuse of all under 18, the case by case waiving of the statute of limitation and the establishment of a fast-track dismissal from the clerical state for offenders. Biography of Pope Benedict XVI. At the general audience, Benedict XVI speaks of St. Alphonsus Liguori stressing the actuality of his motto “he who prays is saved”. Cardinal Darío Castrillón Hoyos, the president of the Pontifical Commission established for the purpose of facilitating full ecclesial communion of those associated with that Society,[110] stated that the decree "opened the door for their return". [39][40] Several of Benedict's former students became his confidantes, notably Christoph Schönborn, and a number of his former students sometimes meet for discussions. 4th SUNDAY OF ADVENT YEAR B REFLECTION HOMILY. And the achievement was entirely consistent with what Pope Benedict XVI remembered in a recent interview as "a Benedictine motto: Succisa virescit pruned, it grows again." The theme for Pope Benedict XVI’s 2010 visit to the UK is Cor ad cor loquitur – Heart speaks unto heart. [204] In the monastery, the pope emeritus does not live a cloistered life, but studies and writes. [78], Pope Benedict made only modest changes to the structure of the Roman Curia. He taught the importance of both the Catholic Church and an understanding of God's redemptive love. On the eve of the first anniversary of Benedict's resignation he wrote to La Stampa to deny speculation he had been forced to step down. "[111], Benedict XVI condemned excessive consumerism, especially among youth. In his footsteps I place my ministry in the service of reconciliation and harmony between peoples. "[107] Many feel the decree aimed at ending the schism between the Holy See and traditionalist groups such as the Society of Saint Pius X (SSPX). The title of "Patriarch of the West" was first introduced into the papal court in 1870 at the time of the First Vatican Council in the publication Annuario Pontificio and was removed in the 2006 edition. In his first encyclical, Deus caritas est, he said that a human being, created in the image of God who is love, is able to practice love: to give himself to God and others (agape) by receiving and experiencing God's love in contemplation. September 2006) – BENEDIKT XVI", "Final Statement of Catholic-Muslim Forum", "Arab Reactions to the Pope's Visit Signs of Hope", "His Holiness the Dalai Lama Greets New Pope", "Italy: China blamed for absence of Papal audience for Dalai Lama", "Pope Softens Remarks on Conversion of Natives", "Pope tries to quell anger over speech he gave in Brazil", "Despite missteps, pope reaching out to other faiths", "The Pope Squares Off With Spain's Secular Champion", "Massive security for Pope's Turkey visit", "BBC NEWS – Europe – Pope honours Austrian Jewish dead", "www.bundespraesident.de: Der Bundespräsident / Reden / Begrüßung Seiner Heiligkeit Papst Benedikt XVI. ", "Angelqueen.org :: View topic – Pope's smitten with a kitten", "Pope rests with piano and cat ahead of World Youth Day", "Pope tweets a blessing from his new personal account", "Pope Benedict XVI's final day: Live Report", Vatican sends first tweet under Pope Francis, "Conferral of Honorary Citizenship of the Italian City of Romano Canavese, Benedict XVI, 17 March 2010", "Homily of His Holiness Benedict XVI, Terreiro do Paço of Lisbon Tuesday, 11 May 2010", Coat of Arms of His Holiness Benedict XVI, http://www.fondazioneratzinger.va/content/fondazioneratzinger/en/joseph-ratzinger.html, Jesus of Nazareth: The Infancy Narratives, His Holiness: The Secret Papers of Benedict XVI, International Alliance of Catholic Knights, Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution, Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary, Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart, Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII, Pope Pius XII Consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary, Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pope_Benedict_XVI&oldid=992934156, German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United States, Grand Crosses 1st class of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich faculty, Members of the Bavarian Maximilian Order for Science and Art, Members of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts, Participants in the Second Vatican Council, Recipients of the Bavarian Order of Merit, Recipients of the Grand Decoration with Sash for Services to the Republic of Austria, Roman Catholic archbishops of Munich and Freising, CS1 maint: BOT: original-url status unknown, Pages with login required references or sources, Articles incorporating a citation from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected biographies of living people, Articles containing Italian-language text, Articles with incomplete citations from February 2013, Articles needing additional references from April 2018, All articles needing additional references, Pages using S-rel template with ca parameter, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. In 2001, Ratzinger convinced John Paul II to put the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith in charge of all investigations and policies surrounding sexual abuse to combat such abuse more efficiently. [222], In November 2017, images emerged on the Facebook page of the Bishop of Passau Stefan Oster of Benedict with a black eye; the bishop and author Peter Seewald visited the former pope on 26 October since the pair were presenting Benedict with the new book Benedict XVI – The German Pope which the Passau diocese created. [48] For 20 years, Ratzinger had been the man in charge of enforcing the document. In 1969, he returned to Bavaria, to the University of Regensburg and co-founded the theological journal Communio, with Hans Urs von Balthasar, Henri de Lubac, Walter Kasper and others, in 1972. "There isn't the slightest doubt about the validity of my resignation from the Petrine ministry," he wrote in a letter to the newspaper. [231][232][233][234][235], Before 1 March 2006, the list of titles also used to contain that of a "Patriarch of the West", which traditionally appeared in that list of titles before "Primate of Italy". [201] The pope emeritus joined his successor several months after his election at the unveiling of a new statue of Saint Michael the Archangel. [164][165] According to John L. Allen, Jr., Ratzinger in the following years "acquired a familiarity with the contours of the problem that virtually no other figure in the Catholic Church can claim" and "driven by that encounter with what he would later refer to as 'filth' in the Church, Ratzinger seems to have undergone something of a 'conversion experience' throughout 2003–04. He was the ninth German pope, the eighth having been the Dutch-German Pope Adrian VI (1522–23) from Utrecht. "Promoter of Justice at Doctrine of Faith on Paedophilia", "Vatican tries to shift blame for abuse on to John Paul – Europe, World News", "Vatican restricts ministry of Legionaries priest founder", "Pope Reins In Catholic Order Tied to Abuse", "Pope John Paul ignored abuse of 2,000 boys: Report", "Pastoral Letter of the Holy Father Benedict XVI to the Catholics of Ireland", "Pope's letter fails to calm anger over abuse", "Guide to Understanding Basic CDF Procedures concerning Sexual Abuse Allegations", "Vatican to bishops: Follow law, report sex abuse", "Popes knew of allegations against ex-Cardinal McCarrick years ago, report finds", "The Vatican's McCarrick report: a timeline of events", "Vor Jahren Ratzinger erlitt Hirnblutung", "Pope predicted 'short reign' in remarks just after election", "Vatican: Pope Benedict's gaffes result of high tension", "Pope Benedict XVI Leaves Hospital After Breaking Wrist in Fall", "A Statement Rocks Rome, Then Sends Shockwaves Around the World", "Vatican Denies Rumours That Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI Is in Serious Ill Health", "Pope Benedict to resign at the end of the month, Vatican says", "Scandal, speculation surround past popes who resigned", "Declaration (resignation) of Benedict XVI", "Pope Benedict XVI announces his resignation at end of month", "Pope Benedict XVI to Resign due to Parkinson's Disease", "Benedict dismisses speculation about his resignation", "Dopo le dimissioni il Papa si ritirerà presso il monastero Mater Ecclesiae fondato nel '94 per volontà di Wojtyla", "Il Papa? Pope Benedict XVI's retirement package – the first the Vatican has offered in almost 600 years – is a sweet deal by the average American senior's standards. His mother's family was originally from South Tyrol (now in Italy). [219], The pope emeritus was honoured by the Roman Curia and Pope Francis in 2016 at a special audience, honouring the 65th anniversary of his ordination to the priesthood. He is the oldest person to have been elected pope since Pope Clement XII (1730–40). Furthermore, he has much knowledge of Portuguese. [92] Benedict traced the failed revolutions and violent ideologies of the 20th century to a conversion of partial points of view into absolute guides. In April 2005, before his election as pope, he was identified as one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time. [186] In May 2005 the Vatican announced that he had suffered another mild stroke. While in Castel Gandolfo, Benedict received two honorary doctorates, given to him by Kraków's Cardinal Stanislaw Dziwisz, John Paul II's longtime aide, from the Pontifical University of John Paul II and the Kraków Academy of Music. Kindly help more people in their Christian life by liking our page and inviting your family, friends and relatives to do so as well. Pope Benedict XV (Latin: Benedictus PP. He attacked gender theories which he described as "man's attempt at self-emancipation from creation and the Creator. August 26, 2016, Friday — Emeritus Pope Benedict Lives “At the Still Point of the Turning World” “Here I was taught by the grace of God that I should steadfastly keep me in the faith… and that at the same time I should take my stand on and earnestly believe in what our Lord showed in this time — that ‘all manner of thing shall be well. He began using an open-topped papal car, saying that he wanted to be closer to the people. [38] Ratzinger continued to defend the work of the Second Vatican Council, including Nostra aetate, the document on respect of other religions, ecumenism and the declaration of the right to freedom of religion. "MEMORARE" (REMEMBER) PRAYER TO JESUS, MARY AND JOSEPH: A Simplified version. Birthday: April 16, 1927 How Old - Age: 93 The statement from the Vatican announcing the Pope's coat of arms and motto explained that the phrase had a special meaning for Francis as he felt it recalled his own vocation, when at the age of 17, he went to confession on St Matthew's day in 1953. Benedict XVI made his first public appearance after his resignation at St. Peter's Basilica on 22 February 2014 to attend the first papal consistory of his successor Pope Francis. In 1976, he suggested that the Augsburg Confession might possibly be recognised as a Catholic statement of faith. [214][215], Benedict, in August 2015, submitted a handwritten card to act as a testimony to the cause of canonization of Pope John Paul I. Appeal for reconciliation in Côte d'Ivoire, where the Pope has [187], On 17 July 2009, Benedict was hospitalized after falling and breaking his right wrist while on vacation in the Alps; his injuries were reported to be minor. He had served there as a professor of theology before becoming Pope, and his lecture was entitled "Faith, Reason and the University—Memories and Reflections". Further, in December 2010, the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith explained that the pope's statement did not constitute a legitimization of either contraception or prostitution, which remains gravely immoral. Benedict's successor, Pope Francis, completed and published Lumen Fidei in June 2013, four months after Benedict's retirement and Francis' succession. When Benedict ascended to the Papacy his election was welcomed by the Anti-Defamation League who noted "his great sensitivity to Jewish history and the Holocaust". At that moment we were given a spark of new, divine life, which is destined to grow until it comes to its definitive fulfilment in the glory of heaven; we became members of the Church, God’s family, “sacrarium Trinitatis” as Saint Ambrose calls it, “a people made one by the unity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit”, as the Second Vatican Council teaches (Lumen Gentium, 4). At the balcony, Benedict's first words to the crowd, given in Italian before he gave the traditional Urbi et Orbi blessing in Latin, were: Dear brothers and sisters, after the great Pope John Paul II, the Cardinals have elected me, a simple, humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord. Such treatment deserves condemnation from the Church's pastors wherever it occurs. https://www.catholicsstrivingforholiness.org/happy-solemnity-of-the-most-blessed-trinity-oh-most-holy-trinity-god-immortal-be-adored/, https://www.catholicsstrivingforholiness.org/solemnity-of-the-most-blessed-trinity-adoration-mans-principal-mission-in-life/, https://www.catholicsstrivingforholiness.org/solemnity-of-the-most-holy-trinity-glory-be-to-the-father-and-to-the-son-and-to-the-holy-spirit-av-summary-full-text/. On the death of John Paul II, the Financial Times gave the odds of Ratzinger becoming pope as 7–1, the lead position, but close to his rivals on the liberal wing of the church. In April, the Vatican issued guidelines on how existing Church law should be implemented. Ratzinger wrote an introduction to a 1996 reissue of Guardini's 1954 "The Lord".[35]. Ratzinger and the congregation viewed many of them, particularly the later works, as having an element of religious indifferentism (i.e., Christ was "one master alongside others"). [175][176][177] The Pope then promised to introduce measures that would "safeguard young people in the future" and "bring to justice" priests who were responsible for abuse. It is a message that helps to overcome what can be considered the great temptation of our time: the claim, that after the Big Bang, God withdrew from history. The letter provides long-requested guidance to Chinese bishops on how to respond to illicitly ordained bishops, as well as how to strengthen ties with the Patriotic Association and the Communist government. Prior to the papal conclave, this motto led to speculation that the next pontiff would be from the Order of Saint Benedict, whose symbols include the olive branch. [202][203] Benedict returned his official Fisherman's Ring, which is usually destroyed by Vatican officials on the death of a pope to prevent documents being counterfeited. The Vatican is also the only regular place where Benedict XVI traveled via motor without the protective bulletproof case common to most popemobiles. The two most prominent instances were the expansion of the use of the Tridentine Mass and the lifting of the excommunication on four bishops from the Society of St. Pius X (SSPX). Ratzinger recalled: "at the moment the elderly Archbishop laid his hands on me, a little bird – perhaps a lark – flew up from the altar in the high cathedral and trilled a little joyful song."[33]. [15] Pope Benedict also revived a number of traditions, including elevating the Tridentine Mass to a more prominent position. The latest issue of the SSPX's newsletter for German-speaking countries ... contains several anti-Semitic statements. On 7 May, he took possession of his cathedral church, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. "The church encourages the ratification of the international legal instruments that aim to defend the rights of migrants, refugees and their families," the Pope said. During World War I, Pope Benedict XV was pope and worked diligently for peace. "[18], Prior to his election as pope in 2005, Ratzinger had hoped to retire—on account of age-related health problems, a long-held desire to have free time to write, and the retirement age for bishops (75)—and submitted his resignation as Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith three times, but continued at his post in obedience to the wishes of Pope John Paul II. [43], On 24 March 1977, Ratzinger was appointed Archbishop of Munich and Freising. POPE BENEDICT XVI’ REFLECTION ON THE 4TH SUNDAY OF ADVENT YEAR B, POPE FRANCIS’ REFLECTION ON THE 4TH SUNDAY OF ADVENT YEAR B. This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 22:09. Benedict's election as pope occurred in the 2005 papal conclave that followed the death of Pope John Paul II. "[243], On 22 December 2008, the pope gave an end-of-year message to the Roman Curia in which he talked about gender and the important distinction between men and women. [189], In 2013 it was reported that Benedict has multiple health problems including high blood pressure and reportedly has fallen out of bed more than once, but the Vatican denied any specific illnesses. Man is not fulfilled in an absolute autonomy, deceiving himself that he is God but, on the contrary, by recognizing himself as a child, an open creature, reaching out to God and to his brethren in whose faces he discovers the image of their common Father. 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