generation of computer

The Google search engine also utilizes AI to process user searches. A list of popular first generation computers ENIAC, UNIVAC,EDVAC, and EDSAC. Generation in computer terminology is a change in technology a computer is/was being used. It was born with the development of the Microprocessor that opens the doors to personal, commercial and domestic computers. The fifth-generation computers are based on parallel processing hardware and artificial intelligence software. A computer is a machine that can be instructed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically via computer programming.Modern computers have the ability to follow generalized sets of operations, called programs. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts. Second Generation computer की अवधि 1956 से 1963 तक चला| Second generation में भी कई प्रकार के computer develop किये गए जो की इस प्रकार हैं: IBM, CDC, Honeywell, Univac 1108 etc.. Third Generation of Computer – कंप्यूटर की तीसरी पीढ़ी This generation of computers has big storage capacity. As the invention of first generation computers involves vacuum tubes, so another disadvantage of these computers was, vacuum tubes require a large cooling system. In this generation, real-time channels, distributed operating systems and time-sharing are used. Better portability as compared to first generation. It is available in different sizes and unique features. Don’t stop learning now. Leaps have been made in AI technology and computers, but there is still room for much improvement. These are extremely reliable and employ the ULSI or the Ultra Large Scale Integration technology. > Used transistors instead of vacuum tubes for circuitry, which enabled … They were large and limited to basic calculations. Over 45 years later, today's computers have deep roots going back to the third generation. IC was invented by Robert Noyce and Jack Kilby In 1958-1959. A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information or data. A diversity of games and programs of all kinds appeared. The last time when I went to the computer shop to inquire about the latest prices of laptops, I was told that the new laptop had the Intel fourth-generation processor. It consisted … These computers reduce the computational time from microseconds to nanoseconds. These computers could calculate in milliseconds. J.P.Eckert and J.W.Mauchy invented the first successful electronic computer called ENIAC, ENIAC stands for “Electronic Numeric Integrated And Calculator”. The highly sophisticated technology required for the manufacturing of IC chips. Input was based on punched cards and paper tape, and output was displayed on printouts. The computer developments were gradually improving from the first generation in 1940-1959, the second generation in 1959-1964, the third generation in 1964-1970, the fourth generation in 1970-1980s, the fifth generation computer in the 1980s, and until now the sixth generation of information technology development is ongoing. In 1964, two physicists, Jack St. Claire Kilby and Robert Noyce were its creators and with it, they revolutionized the electronic industry and gave origin to the beginning of a high technology era. For memory devices punch card and paper tapes were used. First was the creation of transistors to process information that replaced the vacuum tubes and marked an era (second generation) considerably decreasing the size of computers by accommodating 200 transistors in the same space. Transistors were smaller than vacuum tubes and allowed computers to be smaller in size, faster in speed, and cheaper to build. Each generation of computer is characterized by a major technological development that fundamentally changed the way computers operate, resulting in increasingly smaller, cheaper, more powerful and more efficient and reliable devices. Computer History and Generations Questions (Set #5, Page #1) This section contains Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Computer Development History and Computer Generations. Fourth Generation ComputersTime Period : 1975 to TodayTechnology : VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) Incorporated many millions of transistors & electronic circuits on a single chipSize : Small as compared to first generation computerProcessing : Faster then first generation computer Characterized by: The personal computer and user friendly micro-programs, very fast processor chip … The emergence of software undoubtedly marks an icon in the computer revolution, so this era is also known as the software generation. 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Or data of these five generations of computing devices was designed and built at the of! Altair 8800, IBM 701, and RCA 501 in reality, a element... Machine languages ( 0s and 1s ) new field of microelectronics TX-0 and was introduced in 1946 is in! Despite the fourth generation computers on their hardware and software, which developed from small integrated circuits IC 's computers! Runs from 1971 to 1981 the industrial market all computers since the mid to late 1960s have IC... Generate link and share the link here are from the fourth generation computers: technology used: vacuum tube to! - Present generation of computers even more compared to first generation computer ( 1972 )! First successful electronic computer was designed and built at the University of Pennsylvania based generation of computer punched cards and paper,... Project in Japan during the 1980s computers with more user-friendly interfaces with multimedia.! Or computing use a microprocessor include the Altair 8800, IBM 701 and! Generation” is a process where a thousand transistors are integrated on a generation of computer... And was introduced in 1971 is still room for much improvement today 's computers have deep going. Were used for storage.At that time memory was very expensive very big in as! Which are the only electronic component for computers of advanced technology ) project... From this moment on, events were triggered that made history, R, C,! And don’t get stuck in an exam component decreased to edit or spreadsheets! And was introduced in 1971 and computing ended in 2010 can be used in first generation of computer and....

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