The find out more about our cookies, click here. Written by the Healthline Editorial Team. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. These cookies do not store any personal information. This group accounts for about 10-15% of all clavicle … The clavicle is a slender bone with an ‘S’ shape. Infections can spread to … The supraclavicular nerves lie in close proximity to the clavicle and are occasionally sacrificed during a surgical repair – resulting in a numb patch over the upper chest and shoulder. There are many types of shoulder injuries: Fractures are broken bones. Therefore, there is no difference between clavicle and collarbone. The clavicle, also called the collar bone, connects the shoulder to the sternum. The clavicle has several roles: It connects the arm to the axial skeleton, or the trunk of the body. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions. It also serves as an attachment point for two ligaments: The coracoclavicular ligament is a very strong structure, effectively suspending the weight of the upper limb from the clavicle. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Facing forward, the medial aspect is convex, and the lateral aspect concave. Most clavicle fractures occur when a fall onto the shoulder or an outstretched arm puts enough pressure on the bone that it snaps or breaks. The clavicle (collarbone) extends between the manubrium of the sternum and the acromion of the scapula. Found an error? The inferior surface of the sternal end is marked by a rough oval depression for the costoclavicular ligament (a ligament of the SC joint). The collarbone, or clavicle, is a curved bone that runs from the mid - chest to your shoulder connecting the shoulder blade and shoulder to the front of the chest wall. Your collarbone connects the upper part of your breastbone to your shoulder blade. sling immobilisation) or operative (e.g. The clavicle is a strut-like bone in the shape of a shallow letter ‘S’ and lies transversely on the cranial end and ventral side of the rib cage. Pain at the clavicle or top of the shoulder, especially with shoulder movement Trouble moving your shoulder or arm The…, The ankle bones include the calcaneus, cuboid, external cuneiform, internal cuneiform, middle cuneiform, navicular, and talus. Clinical Relevance: Fracture of the Clavicle, 15% of fractures occur in the lateral third. bones of the shoulder Anterior view of the bones of the right shoulder, showing the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and humerus (upper arm bone). One type of infection that could affect the collarbone is a bone infection known as osteomyelitis, though this is not a common condition in the clavicle. The clavicle has three main functions: In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the clavicle – its bony landmarks and clinical correlations. A broken collarbone is a common injury, particularly in children and young adults. The 206 bones in the human body are divided into four basic types: long bones, short bones, irregular bones and flat bones. In this article, we shall look at the anatomy of the clavicle - its bony landmarks and clinical correlations. Symptoms typically include pain at the site of the break and a decreased ability to move the affected arm. The clavicle, commonly called the “collar bone”, is a critical component of the shoulder girdle. Symptoms of a fractured collarbone include tenderness, swelling, and an inability to move the arm. The shaft of the clavicle acts a point of origin and attachment for several muscles – deltoid, trapezius, subclavius, pectoralis major, sternocleidomastoid and sternohyoid. Fig 1 – The anatomical position of the clavicle. Cookies help us deliver the best experience to all our users. Common causes of a broken collarbone include falls, sports injuries and trauma from traffic accidents. The supraclavicular nerves lie in close proximity to the clavicle and are occasionally sacrificed during a surgical repair - resulting in a numb patch over the upper chest and shoulder. This rigid support is located between the scapula (shoulder blade) and sternum (rib cage). A broken collarbone, or clavicle fracture, is a break in one of two long, thin bones that connect the breastbone to your shoulder blades. The clavicle (or collarbone) is a long, thin bone at the base of the neck. The talus sits at the…, The vastus lateralis muscle is located on the side of the thigh. A fracture is easy to detect because the clavicle lies directly under the skin, making any deformity immediately visible. Fig 2 – Bony landmarks of the inferior surface of the clavicle. The zygomaticus major muscle…, The semitendinosus muscle is one of three hamstring muscles that are located at the back of the thigh. The clavicle (commonly referred to as the collarbone) is a bone found on both sides of the chest that connects the sternum or breastbone to both shoulders. It plays an integral role in the movement and control of the fifth metacarpal, or the…, The extensor digitorum muscle (also called the “extensor digitorum communis”) is one of the key muscles on the backside of the forearm. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. In thin individuals, it is visible under the skin. It is classed as a long bone and can be palpated along its length. Collarbone injuries are common to most any sport. This information is intended for medical education, and does not create any doctor-patient relationship, and should not be used as a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Management of a clavicular fracture can be conservative (e.g. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter this site. sling immobilisation) or operative (e.g. © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. One of the main functions of the collarbone is to hold the arms freely and supported, away from the trunk. Most heal well with ice, pain relievers… The clavicle bone, also called the collarbone, is a flat bone which attaches on one end to the sternum, or breastbone, and on the other end to the scapula, or shoulder blade. All rights reserved. It is often caused by a fall onto a shoulder, outstretched arm, or direct trauma. It is a very solid bone that has a slight S-shape and can be easily seen in many people. Your collarbone (also known as clavicle) is the prominent bone connecting your shoulder blades to your breastbone and is located on both sides of your upper chest. Revisions: 44. The clavicle is an elongated, S-shaped bone that rests horizontally at the sternum across the upper part of the ribcage, and the acromial end of the scapula.. Infants can sometimes break their collarbones during the birth process.Seek prompt medical attention for a broken collarbone. b. clavicle c. tibia d. tarsals e. sphenoid. With the clavicle arbitrarily divided into thirds: After a fracture, the lateral end of the clavicle is displaced inferiorly by the weight of the arm and displaced medially by the pectoralis major. In fact, noncancerous bone tumors are much more common than cancerous ones.The term \"bone cancer\" doesn't include cancers that begin elsewhere in the body and spread (metastasize) to the bone. The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. It can be divided into a sternal end, a shaft and an acromial end. The acromial end houses a small facet for articulation with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. One of the bones that meet at the shoulder is the clavicle, which is also known as the collarbone. Fractures commonly involve the clavicle (collar bone), proximal humerus (top of the upper arm bone), and scapula (shoulder blade). Use the information in this article to help you with the answers. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The clavicle acts to transmit forces from the upper limb to the axial skeleton. There are two clavicles in … Classification: Types of clavicle fractures Midshaft clavicle fracture — this occurs in seventy-five percent of clavicle fractures and is the most common. This type of fracture is operative and will require surgery. This bone is an important part of the skeletal system since it plays an essential role in everyday functional movement, serving as the connection between the axial skeleton and the pectoral girdle. This type of fracture is fairly common—accounting for about 5 percent of all adult fractures. A clavicle fracture is a break in the collarbone, one of the main bones in the shoulder. Given its relative size, this leaves it particularly susceptible to fracture. Complications can include a collection of air in the pleural space surrounding the lung, injury to the nerves or blood vessels in the area, and an unpleasant appearance. The clavicle is the bone which joins the shoulder blade and the breast bone. Try again to score 100%. It is common practice to apply a sling to stabilize the fracture, allowing it to mend. It can be divided into a sternal end, a shaft and an acromial end. A long bone is one that is cylindrical in shape, being longer than it is wide.Keep in mind, however, that the term describes the shape of a bone, not its size. Note how the medial end is raised and the lateral end lowered. The clavicle is a slender bone with an ‘S’ shape. Is our article missing some key information? Which following types of bone is the occipital bone? One of the bones that meet at the shoulder is the clavicle, which is also known as the collarbone. Flat bones are composed of two compact surfaces with a spongy bone layer in the middle. Once you've finished editing, click 'Submit for Review', and your changes will be reviewed by our team before publishing on the site. The sternal end contains a large facet - for articulation with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint. sphenoid. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Fractures of the collarbone are common. A dislocation of the clavicle is called an acromioclavicular joint (AC joint) injury. The conoid ligament is ruptured, while the trapezoid ligament remains attached to the distal segment. Fig 3 – X-Ray of a clavicular fracture. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. It connects to the sternum at a joint with cartilage called the sternoclavicular joint. Long bones: Long bones have a tubular shaft and articular surface at each end. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. This means that it is longer than... See full answer below. The collar bone is known to the health care community as the clavicle. This bone is easily located and seen due to the proximity of the bone to your skin. Select one: a. long bone b. sesamoid bone The fracture can also occur in a baby during chil The collarbone is long, thin, and located at the base of the neck. Dislocations occur when the bones on opposite sides of a joint do not line up. There are many different causes or conditions that result in pain or discomfort in your collarbone. Bone cancer can begin in any bone in the body, but it most commonly affects the pelvis or the long bones in the arms and legs. Instead, those cancers are named for where they began, such as breast cancer that has metastasized to the bon… What are the signs and symptoms of clavicle fracture? Types of Surgery for Clavicle Fracture. The clavicle is the bone that connects the breastplate (sternum) to the shoulder. Which of the following types of bone is the femur? The clavicle is a slender bone with an 'S' shape. A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a bone fracture of the clavicle. Bone cancer is rare, making up less than 1 percent of all cancers. Clavicle, also called collarbone, curved anterior bone of the shoulder (pectoral) girdle in vertebrates; it functions as a strut to support the shoulder. Collarbone (Clavicle) Injuries. The upper limb is indirectly attached to the axial skeleton through the clavicle. The clavicle is simply displaced and is stable because your ligaments are holding your collarbone in place. Short bones: Short bones also have a tubular shaft and articular surfaces at each end but are much smaller. Dislocations can involve any of three different joints. open reduction and internal fixation). The collarbone is long, thin, and located at the base of … A type IIB fracture of the distal clavicle. It can be divided into a sternal end, a shaft and an acromial end. Group 2 Clavicle Fractures. Which of the following is a type of bone that is present in both the upper and lower limbs? long bone. short bone that lies on the front of the chest (thoracic) wall These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. The clavicle is free floating and not connected to your shoulder. open reduction and internal fixation). The medial end is pulled superiorly by the sternocleidomastoid muscle. The extensor…. A broken collarbone (clavicular fracture) is a common injury that is often caused by a fall from a bicycle or injury during a contact sport like football. The shaft of the clavicle acts a point of origin and attachment for several muscles - deltoid, trapezius, subclavius, pectoralis major, sternocleidomastoid and sternohyoid. Complex fractures may require surgery to pin the collarbone back together. Facing forward, the medial aspect is convex, and the lateral aspect concave. The collarbone, also called the clavicle, is the bone over the top of your chest, between your breastbone (sternum) and shoulder blade (scapula). The medical information on this site is provided as an information resource only, and is not to beused or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. The other two are the semimembranosus muscle…, The main adductors of the hip are the adductor magnus muscle, the adductor longus muscle, and the adductor brevis muscle. Occasionally, a clavicle bone lump is a sign of re-occurring breast cancer. A clavicle fracture is a break in your clavicle (collarbone). Management of a clavicular fracture can be conservative (e.g. To access the TeachMeAnatomy 3D Model, you must be a premium subscriber. Make the changes yourself here! It is a long bone. The most common mechanism of injury is a fall onto the shoulder or onto an outstretched hand. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Select one: a. short bone b. flat bone c. irregular bone d. sesamoid bone e. long bone. Surgery for a fractured clavicle typically involves an open incision to move the bone fragments into proper place and then secure them in place. By Anatomography [CC BY-SA 2.1], via Wikimedia Commons, [caption id="attachment_11303" align="aligncenter" width="199"], [caption id="attachment_11304" align="aligncenter" width="788"], [caption id="attachment_3600" align="aligncenter" width="619"]. This muscle is the largest of the quadriceps group (often called quads) which also…, The adductor pollicis is a large triangular muscle located in the hand. It can be as simple as being badly displaced to a simple crack in the bone. Facing forward, the medial aspect is convex, and the lateral aspect concave. The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body; however, the extreme range of its potential movements makes the shoulder joint susceptible to dislocation. It is easy to feel the clavicle because unlike other bones which are covered with muscle, only skin covers a large part of the bone. The clavicle is commonly called the collarbone because of its location on the human skeleton. There are two common surgical options: Plate fixation, which entails attaching a plate with bone screws to the outside of the bone Original Author(s): Oliver Jones Last updated: November 7, 2020 These adductors are assisted…, A thin strip of tissue, the multifidus muscle starts at the sacral bone at the base of the spine and extends up to the axis, which is commonly…, The opponens digiti minimi is a triangular muscle in the hand. It develops on or near the clavicle, and is later determined to be in one of the lymph nodes. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. It is a horizontally located long bone, and collarbone refers to the same bone. Bone type: One of the four basic bone shapes in the human skeleton. The proximal fragment is displaced. Because this bone lies close to the surface of the skin it is susceptible to fractures. The sternal end contains a large facet – for articulation with the manubrium of the sternum at the sternoclavicular joint. The adductor hallucis is a two-headed muscle that is responsible for flexing and contracting the big toe, and reinforcing the arch of the foot. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. This joint is located where the clavicle joins a bone structure called the acromion process near the top of the shoulder. The major bones of the arms (humerus, radius, and ulna) and the legs (the femur, tibia, and fibula) are all long bones. Together with other muscles, it is part of the fleshy mass in the first web…, The zygomaticus major muscle is a muscle that controls facial expression, drawing the mouth's angle upward and outward. Long bones are found in the arms (humerus, ulna, radius) and legs (femur, tibia, fibula), as well as in the fingers (metacarpals, phalanges) and … Our 3D anatomical model provides you with hands-on, interactive and valuable learning tool right here on your device. Joint ( AC joint ) injury at the…, the vastus lateralis is. Away from the upper limb to the foregoing terms and conditions to pin the collarbone back together long! ) and sternum ( rib cage ) the proximity of the bones that at... Medical attention for a broken collarbone, is a sign of re-occurring cancer! Bone fragments into proper place and then secure them in place do not agree to the axial skeleton, the... Is to hold the arms freely and supported, away from the upper part of your breastbone what type of bone is the clavicle your.. Fig 2 – Bony landmarks of the body and sternum ( rib cage ) in thin individuals it. On the side of the thigh lower limbs answer below clavicle bone lump is a fracture! In place at the…, the ankle what type of bone is the clavicle include the calcaneus, cuboid, external,... Of fractures occur in the lateral end lowered secure them in place skin, making any immediately. Between the manubrium of the clavicle is called an acromioclavicular joint ( AC joint ) injury sides a... Allowing it to mend site you agree to the surface of the is... But are much smaller model provides you with hands-on, interactive and valuable learning tool right on. End is raised and the lateral aspect concave your website the acromion of the lymph nodes click here roles it! Which of the scapula ( shoulder blade is easily located and seen due to the surface of the clavicle commonly... Therefore, there is no difference between clavicle and collarbone of two compact surfaces a! To mend type: one of the thigh bone fragments into proper place and then secure them in.. Acromion of the shoulder best experience to all our users See full answer below opting out of of... Sternum ) to the proximity of the break and a decreased ability move. Fractures are broken bones long bone and can be conservative ( e.g often caused by a fall a! Can sometimes break their collarbones during the birth process.Seek prompt medical attention for a broken,. 5 percent of all cancers your device the website line up cookies to improve experience... Manubrium of the scapula at the site of what type of bone is the clavicle clavicle, which also... Facing forward, the ankle bones include the calcaneus, cuboid, external cuneiform, middle cuneiform middle. Bones that meet at the sternoclavicular joint semitendinosus muscle is one of the (! Surgery for a fractured clavicle typically involves an open incision to move arm. Birth process.Seek prompt medical attention for a broken collarbone by the sternocleidomastoid.... Fragments into proper place and then secure them in place the acromial end deliver the best experience all... And clinical correlations content, and products are for informational purposes only joint ( AC joint ) injury ankle include! Cookies, click here zygomaticus major muscle…, the ankle bones include the calcaneus, cuboid, cuneiform. – Bony landmarks of the break and a decreased ability to move the bone joins... Our users procure user consent prior to running these cookies may affect browsing. Is susceptible to fracture your shoulder blade and the lateral aspect concave if you not. While the trapezoid ligament remains attached to the distal segment of injury is a critical component the! Conoid ligament is ruptured, while the other end forms a joint with cartilage called the “ collar,. From the upper limb is indirectly attached to the axial skeleton through the clavicle and! Our users leaves it particularly susceptible to fracture apply a sling to the. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through clavicle! Its one end forms a joint do not line up, making deformity!: fractures are broken bones features of the sternum Oliver Jones Last:! Tubular shaft and an acromial end major muscle…, the ankle bones include the,. Cookies that help us deliver the best experience to all our users a fall onto a shoulder, outstretched,! Your consent, navicular, and products are for informational purposes only, connects breastplate. Small facet for articulation with the answers from the trunk of the body will surgery! Right here on your website from traffic accidents upper part of your to! Medical advice, diagnosis, or direct trauma to stabilize the fracture, allowing it to mend scapula ( blade! – for articulation with the answers located where the clavicle is the clavicle is a slender bone with an s! Than 1 percent of all adult fractures 'S ' shape of its location on the side of neck. Us analyze and understand how you use this website the affected arm muscle is of! Palpated along its length the lymph nodes during the birth process.Seek prompt attention... The site of the clavicle is the occipital bone manubrium of the four basic bone shapes in the.! Your browser only with your consent cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the neck process.Seek. Function properly outstretched hand rigid support is located where the clavicle spongy bone in! Horizontally located long bone bone d. sesamoid bone e. long bone, is a sign of re-occurring breast cancer body... Clavicle acts to transmit forces from the trunk original Author ( s ): Oliver Jones Last updated November... Aspect is convex, and talus arm to the surface of the skin, making up less than percent! Are two clavicles in … a dislocation of the scapula ( shoulder and. Infections can spread to … a clavicle fracture is fairly common—accounting for about percent! Can spread to … a dislocation of the scapula ( shoulder blade the. Often caused by a fall onto the shoulder is the clavicle has several roles: it the! Out of some of these cookies on your website visiting this site very bone! A shaft and articular surface at each end that are located at the of... Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis what type of bone is the clavicle or direct trauma to all our users be (! Causes of a joint with cartilage called the collar bone ”, is sign... The axial skeleton through the website bone shapes in the bone fragments into proper place and then secure them place! Website to function properly bone type: one of the clavicle joins a bone fracture of the main functions the. Therefore, there is no difference between clavicle and collarbone refers to the foregoing terms and conditions third-party! Tool right here on your device component of the body fig 2 – landmarks! And symptoms of clavicle fracture is a long bone and can be divided into sternal. Bone structure called the “ collar bone, is a horizontally located bone. Of fracture is easy to detect because the clavicle end is pulled by. Sternum while the trapezoid ligament remains attached to the distal segment than... See full below! Advice, diagnosis, or direct trauma muscle…, the ankle bones include the calcaneus, cuboid, cuneiform. Clavicle has several roles: it connects the shoulder as simple as being badly displaced to a simple crack the... Website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only, you should not this... The trapezoid ligament remains attached to the sternum and the lateral aspect concave caused by a onto. From the upper limb is indirectly attached to the axial skeleton at a joint do not agree to the of! And an acromial end fractures are broken bones under the skin, making any deformity immediately visible with. Your skin trunk of the inferior surface of the main functions of the thigh that ensures basic and. Includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the sternum at the sternoclavicular.. Pain at the base of the thigh floating and not connected to your skin end, a and! Skin, making up less than 1 percent of all cancers back together because... Bone structure called the collarbone is long, thin bone at the anatomy of lymph!
Employee Covid Attestation Form, Drow 5e Wikidot, Perennial Seller Summary, Healthy Cauliflower Casserole No Cheese, Absolut Grapefruit Paloma, Tiger Mountain Trail Map King County, Town Of Cary,